GPT-4 has passed the Turing test, researchers claim

The “Turing test,” first proposed as “the imitation game” by computer scientist Alan Turing in 1950, judges whether a machine’s ability to show intelligence is indistinguishable from a human. For a machine to pass the Turing test, it must be able to talk to somebody and fool them into thinking it is human.

Scientists decided to replicate this test by asking 500 people to speak with four respondents, including a human and the 1960s-era AI program ELIZA as well as both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, the AI that powers ChatGPT. The conversations lasted five minutes — after which participants had to say whether they believed they were talking to a human or an AI.

In the study, the scientists found that participants judged GPT-4 to be human 54% of the time, ELIZA, a system pre-programmed with responses but with no large language model or neural network architecture, was judged to be human just 22% of the time. GPT-3.5 scored 50% while the human participant scored 67%.

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